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If you want your web pages to
sell and earn you money, you’d
want anybody to read your page to the end or to where the Order Today
link is.
Obviously
you need an attention grabbing headline that moves the reader to start
reading, followed by good lead paragraphs that promise the fulfillment
of a need or desire the prospect is pursuing.
It is
often said that long copy outsells short copy.
In fact, it's been proven in tests. Long copy better
engages the prospect. It provides more opportunity for you to
state and prove claims of benefit. On top of that, long copy is
less likely to leave potential buyers with unanswered questions about
your product and offer. Long copy is fine as long as it's not boring or
gets into too many superfluous details.
But how
long is too long?
There’s one thing you could use as a guide. Something
just about every computer user has observed The size of the vertical scroll bar button is inversely
proportional to the length the web page.
When someone starts looking at your page, they might notice a small vertical scroll bar button and
wonder “Am I going to have time to read all this?”.
Now I’m not sure whether it was designed this way on purpose or
is it because of some immutable law of computer science.
What’s important to us is that a shorter button on vertical
scroll bar indicates a lengthier document.
People
are often short on time.
The individuals you are trying to reach, the ones who need and
can afford what you are selling, are generally busy people.
Money-making activities consume the greater part of their day. A lot of them struggle to minimize the number of hours spent
on business activities.
Time
is nagging them. Most
people who buy things want information but they don’t like spending
much time reading lots of sales rhetoric. Should your readers notice a
tiny button on the vertical scroll bar, they might do one of three
things:
- scan
down the page to get a glimpse and idea whether this is worth
reading. This is the
reason why you use subheads, illustrations, and other devices used
to keep readers interested.
- scroll
down to the bottom to see the price or postscripts.
The reader might balk for lack of justification of price,
having not read the main contents of the page.
- bookmark
the page to look at it later. Chances
are good he’ll forget about it.
These things make it less likely that the page will
bring potential customers to the point of sale – all because of that
tell-tale small button on the vertical scroll bar.
Besides,
people tend to read slower on a computer screen.
Studies
have shown that for a document of a given word count of 2000 or more it
takes noticeably longer to read it on a computer screen than on paper. This is probably one reason why paper books and magazines are
still popular. Five
hundred page books are common in bookstores but 500 page
equivalent-length ebooks are rare.
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Reading text on the Web is a
lot more strenuous. You may not think so, but it takes about 25%
more energy when you read something off your computer screen
than if you have it on a piece of paper.
Jack
Graziano - President, PageSmith, Inc.
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An
example of a web page that not many might read to the end…
http://www.dotcomsecrets.com/homestudy/
- is a shining example of a long web page
that generates such a small vertical scroll bar button – and
makes the reader wonder if there’s time to read the whole page from
headline to postscript.
…and
an example of really potent copy that’s effective in small doses.
http://www.copywritingexpress.com/
is an example of powerfully persuasive copy that makes best use of every
sentence to create a burning desire amongst members of its target
audience. Notice the button
on the vertical scroll bar is a not so small vertical button.
Sure enough, even if you become totally engaged in
the script, you’ll get to the order link in less than ten minutes.
This page was written by John Carlton, a big name copywriter who
charges a low five-figure fee for a typical job.
Another “Compare and Contrast”
between Excellent and Excessively Lengthy
http://www.mikelitman.com/life.html
presents an example of an excellent online sales letter, or
landing page as they are called. It uses an adaptation of a classic headline, excellent lead
or hook as the opener, the false close (present the price then go on
telling about bonuses) and just enough (only three) testimonials to make
the case. Notice the size
of the button on the vertical scroll bar… you’ll instantly go on
reading this letter.
http://www.monthlytemplates.com
Good headline, good subject matter, but look how tiny the
vertical scrollbar button is… pretty scary, isn’t it.
Sure enough, it is a pretty long document.
You start reading, you get interested, then you get to where
there is one testimonial after another, (including some well-known
marketers, complete with photos, which adds credibility) but you keep
scrolling down and down and wonder when it will all end.
There are twenty testimonials in all – strung
together in series. And still looking at the scrollbar, you’ve only covered
like one quarter of the page.
This page needs some serious reworking. Not more than ten
testimonials and at least ten click-up windows.
Considering
how important it is for your pages to be read to the end,
it would behoove you to do whatever you can do
not to let them see
such a tiny button on the vertical scroll bar.
Once again, it’s true, long copy is less likely to leave readers with
unanswered questions.
However, assuming that our
potential customers are as crunched for time as you and I, we must do
our best to empathize with our prospects in this area.
Some ways you can minimize excessive length of written copy
Modify your writing
style. Are your
sentences and paragraphs excessively lengthy?
Do you use a lot of “big words” without giving thought about
your target audience (Doctors are accustomed to big words – truck
drivers are not). Do you write in such a way that you use five words where
three will do? Do you
consider your writing style to be educational rather than having a
conversational tone?
The
last writing style is one that you can easily modify for the better.
Pretend you are telling someone across the table about whatever
you are writing about. You’d
be surprised how much better your writing will look – and shorter your
sentences will be.
Avoid excessive use of
testimonials and third-party literature in line with the main text of
the letter. Many readers don’t like to be forced to read lots of
testimonials one after the other.
Pick the most relevant testimonials and quotations from reliable
sources and place them where they would best relate to the main copy
text. Some writers place
testimonials on a side bar. A
side bar is a narrower column to the right or left of the main text.
This area usually contains quotes, testimonials, links, banners
and photos. Other web page
writers place these extra items in click-up windows.
I’ll go into detail about click-up windows later.
Excessive Photos,
Illustrations and Graphics also make the page long.
Make sure their use is appropriate for the subject matter.
For example, sites about vacations, real estate and artists’
works are expected to be profusely illustrated.
Nevertheless, make sure your graphics aren’t larger or more
numerous than need be.
Avoid adding irrelevant
information - this is
especially true when the author includes a lot of personal stories in
the top part. This is often known as “Welcome to all about me”.
A lot of writers go overboard with “history of the company”
and “scientific breakthroughs”.
Ask yourself:; “Why should your reader care about
these things.” Try to focus on what the product does for anyone who
would buy it. Whatever
about what you’re selling that means a lot to your prospect.
It all goes back to “What’s in it for me?”.
Technical Data and
Explanations : These
are topics which would be of interest to some but not all readers.
For products with lots of specs and technical data, it would be best to
add a click-up window or a link to a page containing all relevant
technical information that opens a new browser window - or perhaps a
downloadable pdf document.
How Click-up Windows can Improve the Functional Appeal of your Pages
In
case you’re not familiar, click-up windows are small, separate browser
windows that are displayed when you click on a link on the main page. These are useful for adding extra bits of information
that would be of interest to some but not all of your visitors. One thing that makes pages excessively long is having to
define and explain every new concept and principle behind your product
or service.
A good copywriter should know what things most of the target
audience are familiar with. For
statements and paragraph that would raise questions in the minds of some
readers, a link to a click-up window can be inserted on the line below
the paragraph.
Appeal
to More Than One Personality Type.
Prominent copywriter Michel Fortin once described in his blog
that prospects can be divided into various types in terms of
personality. A copywriter should know which is the dominant personality in
the target audience.
There are the executive types who expect reasonable
assurance that this product will do the job or otherwise fulfill certain
needs. They could care less
about technical details.
These include bankers, corporate executives, and
government officials.
Then there are the technical types who require lots of
technical specifications about the product like system requirements for
computer software, etc. These
include doctors, engineers, scientists, computer professionals to name a
few. Their decisions are
based on specifications and other technical data.
This should be made available to these prospects.
Then there are the emotional types who need a lot of
reassurance in terms of quotes from reliable sources and testimonials.
A good general approach to deal with the different types of
individuals who will be reading your landing page is to limit your main
page to the essentials, as if you were writing to an executive type.
Add all the extras like technical data and third-party content as
click-up windows, pdf documents or links that present additional data in
a new browser window.
Summary
Yes it’s true, long copy generally outperforms short copy.
The higher the price the more likely you’ll need long copy.
Granted, there are prospects who are accustomed to doing a lot of
reading, like investment opportunity seekers.
For most people, you need to be more considerate of their time.
Once you put your copy into a web page,
read carefully a couple times.
Note the size of the button on the vertical scroll bar.
Make sure no important questions are left unanswered.
Also make sure that everything written is important and not
superfluous. Put it away and read it again in the morning.
See if there are parts you can do without.
Make sure
that everything would be of interest to the customer. Finally, see if there are components that can better be
included in click-up windows rather than on the main page.
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